Skip to content
Skip article header Engineering

Move Reader Data Without Making Sign-In Depend on the New Schema

The migration separated new learning documents from sign-in and made reset boundaries explicit, with service ownership distinct from frontend adapters

5 min read 21 views

Co-author for frontend engineering: Stas Rysin. Backend contribution: Dmytro Ihnatov.

Reviewed by Dmytro Nasyrov on October 22, 2026.

Moving reader data out of a demonstration file looked like a storage task. The frontend exposed another risk: adding new learning fields to a shared GraphQL document could break sign-in against an older identity-service schema, even when the login operation did not use those fields.

This joint case separates backend ownership of identity and bookmark data from the frontend's document compatibility, adapters and transition states.

The document was larger than the operation

The client sent a whole GraphQL document on each call. Validation could therefore encounter newly added fields elsewhere in that document. Combining the new learning operations with the existing login document would make a supposedly unrelated sign-in depend on the new schema. We kept the learning document separate and added a compatibility test. This reduced the surface that an older identity deployment needed to understand. It did not make every later schema change backwards compatible; it addressed this specific coupling.

Responsibility Transition boundary
Sign-in document Must not acquire unrelated learning-schema requirements
Profile data Identity-owned state
Answer and passage bookmarks Backend state alongside conversation content
Reader UI shaping Frontend adapter to the accepted service contract

The compatibility test needed a negative control

The saved contract test constructed a schema without the learning-profile portion of the identity schema and validated the complete login/admin document against it. It then validated the learning document against that older shape and expected errors. The failure on the second document established that the fixture really lacked the capability the first document was meant to avoid.

expect(validate(olderSchema, parse(loginDocument))).toEqual([])
expect(validate(olderSchema, parse(learningDocument)).length)
  .toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(validate(currentSchema, parse(learningDocument))).toEqual([])

This reduced form omits schema loading and operation setup. It retains the useful contrast: the old shape accepts unrelated account operations, rejects new learning requirements and the current shape accepts the new document. A positive-only test against a fully upgraded schema would not expose the rollout coupling.

The source also checked that the login document contained none of the learning field names, including experience, goal and onboarding completion. The separate learning document held its own read and update operations. Keeping the split in an executable contract was more durable than a comment asking future contributors not to add another field beside login.

Compatibility had a deliberately small promise

The reconstructed older schema tests the absence of the learning extension. It is not evidence that every historical identity-service release accepts every later account field. Likewise, keeping sign-in valid before a learning rollout does not make the learning screen work before its service dependency exists. The deployment order still needs the owning schema before the new caller.

On the frontend side, a failure to read the new learning profile should remain a service-availability failure rather than corrupting a base sign-in response. The adapters separate that read boundary from the browser-facing product shape. On the service side, ownership and persistence remain with the identity and conversation/bookmark implementations.

The deliberate data reset is also independent of schema validity. A document can validate perfectly while the new stores begin empty under the agreed migration. Recording both facts prevents a green compatibility test from being presented as a preservation guarantee.

Move the read the screen actually needs

The frontend forwarded eight bookmark operations with a recorded ten-second deadline and one retry after a successful session refresh on an authentication refusal. That was a configured transport policy, not a latency measurement or an unlimited retry loop.

Profile and bookmark reads stopped depending on whole conversation history. Some temporary composition remained for Progress during the staged transition. We date that adapter explicitly; it was not the final architecture after later Library, report and backend-mode work.

The reset was deliberate

Historical data in the mock file was not migrated. Onboarding and Saved began empty under the agreed transition. Calling this lossless would contradict the implementation decision, even though the visible screens and much of their schema stayed stable. The earlier shared-file store had served a demonstration boundary, including coordination between application processes. That context explains the migration pressure. It is not a recommendation to use a shared JSON file as distributed production state, nor proof of authorship of every earlier prototype choice.

Deployment order remained part of the contract

The owning services had to supply the required schema before the frontend called it. Separating the login document reduced one compatibility hazard but did not remove the dependency of new learning operations on the new service fields.

Loss warnings also exposed the accepted bookmark lifecycle. A saved answer remained dependent on live conversation content at that stage. The separate warning case explains the reader-facing consequences without confusing a warning with a new persistence guarantee.

Evidence and joint ownership

The frontend merge records the split documents, service forwarding and loss-warning changes. Its automated cases covered compatibility and deletion consequences. The manual real-service walkthrough listed in its plan is not asserted as completed by that merge.

Dmytro Ihnatov's service contribution and Stas Rysin's frontend integration should be reviewed together where the contract crosses the boundary. No outage duration, throughput improvement or preservation percentage was measured for this narrative.

The table is the useful migration artifact: identify the owner, keep unrelated login requirements out of the new document, state which data resets and name the order in which callers can safely move.

FAQ

Last updated:

Quick answers to common questions about custom software development, pricing, process and technology.

  • How long have you been in business?

    Pharos Production has been in business since 2013, with over 13 years of experience in custom software development. During this time, we have delivered over 110 applications for 200+ clients across 28 industries, including FinTech, healthcare, crypto and e-commerce. We are rated 5/5 on Clutch based on 107 verified reviews (2026).

  • What services do you provide?

    Pharos Production provides six core service categories: AI Development (LLM applications, AI agents, machine learning and computer vision), Blockchain and Web3 (smart contracts, DeFi, tokenization on Ethereum, Solana, TON and other chains), FinTech Development (payment platforms, digital banking, KYC and AML integration), Software Development (mobile apps, web platforms, database design, UI/UX), Security and QA (code audits, penetration testing, smart contract audits, manual and automated testing) and Consulting (architecture design, MVP validation, startup consulting).

  • Where is Pharos Production located?

    Pharos Production is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (5348 Vegas Dr, Las Vegas, NV 89108), with an engineering office in Kyiv, Ukraine (44-B Eugene Konovalets Str. Suite 201, Kyiv 01133). We work with clients worldwide and provide remote collaboration across all time zones. Visit our contact page for directions and scheduling options.

  • How big is your team?

    Pharos Production has a team of 90+ engineers, including software developers, blockchain specialists, QA engineers, DevOps experts, UI/UX designers, project managers and solution architects. Our founder, Dr. Dmytro Nasyrov, holds a PhD in Artificial Intelligence and leads the technical direction of all projects.

  • What types of customers do you serve?

    We serve a wide range of clients, from startups and product companies to mid-sized enterprises and large institutions. Our clients include crypto exchanges, FinTech providers (like Pleenk), healthcare organizations, sportsbook operators (like Pro Gambling), e-commerce platforms and SaaS companies. Pharos Production has worked with 200+ clients across 28 industries since 2013, adapting engagement models to match each client's stage, whether it is MVP validation for a startup or enterprise-scale development for an established business.

  • How is a custom software development company different from an agency?

    A custom software development company like Pharos Production assigns one dedicated engineering team that owns your product across multiple release cycles, instead of handing it off once a contract ends. Agencies more often rotate staff between clients and optimize for fast delivery over long-term product ownership.

    Pharos Production keeps the same team on your codebase through 2-week sprints, so there is no re-onboarding cost each time you request a new feature.

  • How much does custom software development cost?

    Custom software development costs vary based on project scope and complexity. At Pharos Production, typical project ranges are: MVP development ($10,000-$25,000), suitable for startups validating a product idea; full-fledged production ($25,000-$50,000), for established businesses scaling a proven concept; and full-cycle development ($50,000-$80,000+), for complex enterprise-grade systems. These ranges include architecture design, development, QA testing and deployment. Hourly rates range from $50 to $99 depending on role and seniority. Final pricing depends on technology stack, number of integrations and engagement model (staff augmentation, dedicated team or project outsourcing).

  • How long does it take to develop a custom software application?

    Development timelines depend on scope and complexity. At Pharos Production, a typical MVP takes 2-4 months, a production-ready application takes 4-8 months and a complex enterprise system can take 8-12+ months. We use an agile methodology with 2-week sprints, delivering working increments after each sprint. Every sprint includes a retrospective, progress report and planning session for the next iteration. This approach ensures transparency and allows businesses to launch faster by prioritizing high-impact features first. Get a timeline estimate for your project.

  • What industries does Pharos Production serve?

    Pharos Production serves 28 industries: FinTech, MiCA Compliance, Banking, Insurance, Crypto, Healthcare, Fitness, E-Commerce, Food & Restaurant, On-Demand, Manufacturing, Automotive, Energy, Oil & Gas, Supply Chain, Construction, Real Estate, Gaming, Streaming, Media, Telecom, Education, Aviation, Travel, Logistics, Marketing, Agriculture and Recommender Systems. Our deepest expertise is in FinTech, blockchain and healthcare, where we have delivered compliance-ready platforms (HIPAA, PCI DSS, GDPR) and high-load systems handling thousands of concurrent users. For the latest industry insights, read our guides on FinTech trends in 2026 and the Web3 technology stack.

  • Why hire a software development company instead of building in-house?

    Hiring a software development company offers faster time-to-market, lower upfront costs and access to specialized expertise without long-term employment commitments. According to Deloitte's 2024 Global Outsourcing Survey, 57% of companies outsource software development to access skills they cannot hire internally.

    Factor In-house team Software development company
    Time to assemble 3-6 months (recruiting + onboarding) 1-2 weeks
    Upfront cost High (salaries, benefits, equipment) Lower (project-based pricing)
    Specialized expertise Limited to who you can hire locally Access to 90+ engineers across blockchain, AI, FinTech
    Scalability Slow (each new hire takes months) Fast (scale up or down per sprint)
    Long-term commitment Full-time employment contracts Flexible engagement models
    Risk High if key engineers leave Company ensures continuity and knowledge transfer

    For businesses that need blockchain, AI or high-load architecture expertise, outsourcing to a specialized firm like Pharos Production reduces risk and accelerates delivery.

  • What projects does Pharos Production not take on?

    Pharos Production focuses on mid-to-large custom software projects with budgets starting at $10,000. We do not take on template-based websites, WordPress theme customization or short-term contracts under one month. We also do not provide non-technical staffing (marketing, sales or design-only roles). Our strongest fit is blockchain, FinTech and healthcare projects where security, compliance and high-load architecture are critical. For smaller projects or MVPs under $10,000, we recommend exploring freelance platforms or no-code tools as a more cost-effective starting point.

  • Why does Pharos Production use agile methodology?

    We use agile with 2-week sprints because it reduces the risk of building features that miss the mark. Each sprint ends with a working demo, a retrospective and a plan for the next iteration.

    This means clients see progress every 14 days and can adjust priorities based on real results, not assumptions. We chose this approach after years of experience showing that rigid, fixed-scope contracts lead to scope creep, missed deadlines and products that do not match market needs by launch day.

  • When should you NOT hire a custom software development company?

    Custom development is not the right choice in every situation. You should not hire a custom software company if: your problem is fully solved by an existing SaaS product (e.g. Shopify for e-commerce, Salesforce for CRM); your budget is under $10,000 and timeline is under 4 weeks; you need a simple landing page or marketing website (WordPress or Webflow is faster and cheaper); or you are still validating the idea and have not spoken to potential users yet.

    In these cases, off-the-shelf tools or no-code platforms offer better ROI. Custom development makes sense when you need unique workflows, regulatory compliance, high-load architecture or competitive differentiation that packaged software cannot provide.

  • What kind of projects has Pharos Production delivered?

    Here are three anonymized examples from our recent delivery history:

    FinTech startup - payment platform (MVP)
    Scope: mobile app + backend API with bank-grade encryption. Team: 4 engineers, 1 QA. Timeline: 10 weeks. Budget: $38,000. Result: launched on schedule, processed $2M+ in transactions within the first quarter.

    Healthcare provider - patient portal (Full product)
    Scope: HIPAA-aligned web platform with EHR integration, appointment scheduling and telemedicine. Team: 6 engineers, 1 DevOps, 2 QA. Timeline: 6 months. Budget: $120,000. Result: 15,000+ active patients, zero compliance violations in two annual audits.

    Crypto exchange - trading engine (Complex)
    Scope: high-load matching engine handling 50,000+ orders per second, multi-chain wallet infrastructure on Ethereum and Solana. Team: 8 engineers, 2 QA, 1 security auditor. Timeline: 11 months. Budget: $340,000. Result: 99.97% uptime, passed three independent security audits.

    See more projects: NoMoreBets, Pulse, Sagas, Gambit Stream and Pleenk. For the full portfolio, visit our case studies. Learn more about the technology behind these projects in our guide to stablecoins and crypto infrastructure.

Dmytro Ihnatov is the Lead Backend Developer at Pharos Production. He documents backend architecture and research experiments from the team's work on a professional learning platform for aesthetic medicine.

Dmytro Nasyrov, Founder and CTO at Pharos Production
Dmytro Nasyrov Founder & CTO Let's work together!

Your business results matter

Achieve them with minimized risk through our bespoke innovation capabilities

Your contact details
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Please enter your message

We use your details only to reply to your request. Data Privacy and Legal Notice

We typically reply within 24 hours

What happens next?

  1. Contact us

    Contact us today to discuss your project. We're ready to review your request promptly and guide you on the best next steps for collaboration

    Same day
  2. NDA

    We're committed to keeping your information confidential, so we'll sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement

    1 day
  3. Plan the Goals

    After we chat about your goals and needs, we'll craft a comprehensive proposal detailing the project scope, team, timeline and budget

    3-5 days
  4. Finalize the Details

    Let's connect on Google Meet to go through the proposal and confirm all the details together!

    1-2 days
  5. Sign the Contract

    As soon as the contract is signed, our dedicated team will jump into action on your project!

    Same day